Appendix G
ABET, University, and College Requirements
by John Cogdell
As a member of the college ABET accreditation committee and someone who has
worked with accreditation issues in the past, I wanted to give input about
this aspect of your committee work. We also have UT curriculum requirements
that must be observed.
In the past, accreditation requirements coupled strongly to curriculum
because of the bean counting approach: Every student had to have
so many hours of math and basic science, so many of the engineering sciences,
so many of engineering design, etc. The new system abandons that approach
(although there is still wisdom offered in these past requirements) and
is more in the nature of a quality program calling for a well framed
mission, processes to accomplish this mission, metrics to access the
quality of output, and feedback paths to improve the various educational
processes.
Here are some direct quotes from the EC2000 criteria
"Criterion 2. Program Educational Objectives
Each engineering program for which an institution seeks accreditation or
reaccreditation must have in place:
- (a) detailed published educational objectives that are consistent
with the mission of the institution and these criteria
- (b) a process based on the needs of the program's various
constituencies in which the objectives are determined and
periodically evaluated
- (c) a curriculum and processes that ensure the achievement of
these objectives
- (d) a system of ongoing evaluation that demonstrates achievement
of these objectives and uses the results to improve the
effectiveness of the program."
Comment: This states that the curriculum must be in accord with our
published educational objectives. The university requirements are pretty
broad and have no impact on us at this level. The College mission is as
follows:
"Our mission is to contribute to the economic well-being and quality of
life in the state of Texas and in the nation. We will:
- Deliver high quality engineering education in a cost-efficient manner
- Prepare students to contribute and compete in the rapidly changing
global marketplace
- Create opportunities for students, faculty, and staff to develop
their full potential
- Conduct engineering research to advance technology and achieve
societal goals
- Provide exemplary service to The University, industry, the profession,
and the state of Texas"
The ECE Department's published educational objectives need to be revisited,
but here's what went into the previous accreditation documents:
"The current objectives of the Computer Engineering degree program in the
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering are listed below.
- Graduates of the program will have mastered the fundamentals of
mathematics and science both as a foundation for a formal education
in engineering and as a basis for independent study and lifelong learning.
- Problem solving and simulation, followed by experimental verification,
are skills that are developed throughout the undergraduate curriculum.
- The ability to use modern engineering tools in the design of electrical,
electronic and computer systems and components is expected of every
graduate.
- The complexity of today's technology requires that a student learn to
work as a member of a multi-disciplinary team and to acquire the
skills necessary to communicate effectively with others in both the
technical community and in the general populace.
- Graduate engineers must recognize the impact that his or her work
has on society and be aware of the need to maintain the highest
standards of profession ethics and safety practices."
Comment: The College mission is also broad, but does mention serving
industry and the state of Texas. This might imply being strong in the
technologies that are important to the state. The Departmental objectives
echo some of the Program Outcomes below and
interact with the curriculum in a number of ways.
Here's another quote from the accreditation requirements:
"Criterion 3. Program Outcomes and Assessment
Engineering programs must demonstrate that their graduates have:
- (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering
- (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as
to analyze and interpret data
- (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet
desired needs
- (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams
- (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems
- (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility
- (g) an ability to communicate effectively
- (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of
engineering solutions in a global and societal context
- (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in
life-long learning
- (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues
- (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering
tools necessary for engineering practice."
Comment: Note that we must demonstrate that all our graduates
have these qualities. These criteria are usually divided into the
hard skills, which are a, b, c, e, and k, and the soft skills, which
are d, f, g, h, I, and j. (The ability to communicate effectively might
go in either list.) I think it fair to say that our traditional focus has
been on the former and the latter we hope will happen somehow along
the way without our investing too many resources into them.
I don't think we can ignore this list as we design our new curriculum.
When we are visited, we will have to show that we take all of these
seriously. On the other hand, there is more to the educational program
than the curriculum, and we need to think creatively about how we can
incorporate all of these, to some degree, in the student's educational
experience.
Here's another quote from the accreditation requirements:
"Criterion 4. Professional Component
The professional component requirements specify subject areas appropriate to
engineering but do not prescribe specific courses. The engineering faculty must
assure that the program curriculum devotes adequate attention and time to each
component, consistent with the objectives of the program and institution.
Students must be prepared for engineering practice through the curriculum
culminating in a major design experience based on the knowledge and skills
acquired in earlier course work and incorporating engineering standards
and realistic constraints that include most of the following considerations:
economic; environmental; sustainability; manufacturability; ethical;
health and safety; social; and political.
The professional component must include
- (a) one year of a combination of college level mathematics and basic
sciences (some with experimental experience) appropriate to the discipline
- (b) one and one-half years of engineering topics, consisting of
engineering sciences and engineering design appropriate to the
student's field of study
- (c) a general education component that complements the technical
content of the curriculum and is consistent with the program and
institution objectives."
Comment: The troublesome part of this to my view is the list of considerations:
economic; environmental, etc. Although these are not new, they certainly
need to be considered in the curriculum design, in my view.
The above are general requirements for all programs. Additional
requirements on specific programs are defined by professional groups.
Here is ours:
"PROGRAM CRITERIA FOR ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER, AND SIMILARLY
NAMED ENGINEERING PROGRAMS
Submitted by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
These program criteria apply to engineering programs which include electrical,
electronic, computer, or similar modifiers in their titles.
- Curriculum.
The structure of the curriculum must provide both breadth and depth
across the range of engineering topics implied by the title of the
program. The program must demonstrate that graduates have:
knowledge of probability and statistics, including applications
appropriate to the program name and objectives; knowledge of mathematics
through differential and integral calculus, basic sciences, and
engineering sciences necessary to analyze and design complex electrical
and electronic devices, software, and systems containing hardware and
software components, as appropriate to program objectives.
Programs containing the modifier electrical in the title must
also demonstrate that graduates have a knowledge of advanced mathematics,
typically including differential equations, linear algebra, complex
variables, and discrete mathematics.
Programs containing the modifier computer in the title must
also demonstrate that graduates have a knowledge of discrete
mathematics."
Comment: These definitely impact our curricula. What's surprising about
this to me is the range of mathematical topics required in electrical
engineering.
Finally we have the requirements of the University, quoted below from
page 11 of the Undergraduate Catalog:
"Basic Education Requirements
The University strives to produce self-reliant graduates who are able
to provide leadership and who do not simply react to events. It must
not only equip its graduates with occupational skills but also educate
them broadly enough to enable them to adapt to and cope with the
accelerated process of change that is occurring in business, professional,
and social institutions today. Students must be exposed
to a broad spectrum of arts and science, so that they may be educated beyond
vocational requirements and thus be prepared for responsible citizenship in an
increasingly complex world.
Every graduate of the University is expected to
be able to express himself or herself clearly and correctly in writing
be capable of reasoning effectively from hypotheses to conclusions and of
logically analyzing the arguments of others
have a critical appreciation for the social framework in which we live and the
ways it has evolved through time
have experience in thinking about moral and ethical problems
have an understanding of some facets of science and the ways in which
knowledge of the universe is gained and applied
have an understanding of some aspects of mathematics and the application of
quantitative skills to problem solving
have gained familiarity with a second language
have an appreciation for literature and the arts
The General Faculty of the University has established a basic education
curriculum to assist undergraduates regardless of their major in acquiring
the traits of an educated person. The University's basic education
requirements comprise the following:
- English and writing
- English 306, Rhetoric and Composition, and
- 316K, Masterworks of Literature
- The student must also complete two courses in writing, at least
one of which must be upper-division. These courses must be certified
in the Course Schedule for the semester in which the student takes
them as having a substantial writing component.
- Foreign language:
- Either two years in a single foreign language in high school or
two semesters in a single foreign language in college
- Social science
- Six semester hours of American government, including Texas government
- Six semester hours of American history
- Three additional semester hours of social science
- Natural science and mathematics
- Three semester hours of mathematics
- Six semester hours in one area of natural science
- Three additional semester hours in natural science, mathematics,
or computer science
- Fine arts/humanities
- Three semester hours of fine arts or humanities
The faculty of each college and school has incorporated these requirements
into the division's degree plans. Many degree plans require additional
work in the areas above or require the student to take specific courses
to fulfill the basic education requirements. For these reasons, the student
must consult the description of his or her major in chapters 2 through 12
of this catalog for complete information on fulfillment of the basic
education requirements. Music performance majors should see the basic
education requirements for music performance programs."
Comment. You will recognize here the origin of many features of
our present curriculum. Our curriculum must comply with these requirements.
Last updated 02/29/00.
Mail comments about this page to
cogdell@ece.utexas.edu.