#Number TR-PDS-1998-006 #Title Happened Before is the Wrong Model for Potential Causality #Author Ashis Tarafdar Vijay K. Garg #Abstract The happened before model has been widely used to model distributed computations. In particular, it has been used to model the logical time and the potential causality aspects of a distributed computation. Though it is a good model for logical time, we argue that it is not a good model for potential causality. We introduce a better model for potential causality that extends happened before to allow independent local events to be partially ordered. This potential causality model has marked advantages over the happened before model in applications areas such as debugging and recovery. #Bib @TechReport{, author = "Ashis Tarafdar and Vijay K. Garg", title = "Happened Before is the Wrong Model for Potential Causality", institution = "Parallel and Distributed Systems Laboratory, ECE Dept. University of Texas at Austin", year = "1998", number = "ECE-PDS-1998-006", note = "available via ftp or WWW at maple.ece.utexas.edu as technical report TR-PDS-1998-006" }