IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 16, no. 1, Jan. 2007, pp. 198-211.

Design of Tone Dependent Color Error Diffusion Halftoning Systems

Vishal Monga (1), Niranjan Damera-Venkata (2) and Brian L. Evans (1)

(1) Embedded Signal Processing Laboratory, Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1084 USA
Vishal.Monga@xeroxlabs.com - bevans@ece.utexas.edu

(2) Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304
damera@exch.hpl.hp.com

Draft of Paper

Image Archive

Halftoning Research at UT Austin

Abstract

Conventional grayscale error diffusion halftoning produces worms and other objectionable artifacts. Tone dependent error diffusion reduces these artifacts by controlling the diffusion of quantization errors based on the input graylevel. This paper extends tone dependent error diffusion to color. In color error diffusion, what color to render becomes a major concern in addition to finding optimal dot patterns. We propose a visually meaningful scheme to train input level (or tone) dependent color error filters. Our design approach employs a Neugebauer printer model and a color HVS model that takes into account spatial considerations in color reproduction. The resulting halftones overcome several traditional error diffusion artifacts and achieve significantly greater accuracy in color rendition.


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Last Updated 01/18/07.